Viruses have evolved strategies to protect infected cells from apoptotic clearance.We present evidence that HIV-1 possesses a mechanism to protect infected macrophages from the apoptotic effects of the death ligand TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand).In HIV-1-infected macrophages, the viral envelope protein induced macro
In landslide studies, particle size is a key quantitative indicator, reflecting the formation and development of the sliding zone.It plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms and evolutionary processes that lead to landslide occurrences.Precise measurement of particle size is crucial.This study centered on soil samples from the Lanniqing
This article seeks to define the Multimedia Receiver basic concepts and levels of analysis must be, from an organizational perspective, the study of the processes of governance at the local level.The operation is explained on the assumption that results from the actions of members of various public organizations in the Baby Hot Cereals three levels
Abstract Integrated, timely data about pavement structures, materials and performance information are crucial for the continuous improvement and optimization of pavement design by the engineering research community.However, at present, pavement structures, materials and performance information in China are relatively isolated and cannot be integrat
Due to the complexity of the process, there is no single solution for determining the motors, gearboxes and structures of a robot manipulator according to the desired dynamic performance while minimising both the deflections in the structure during the dynamic motion and total robot weight.The solution of this integrated drive-train and dynamic str